KEY STAGE 4 GEOGRAPHY
East London’s changing economy
Enquiry question: How is the economy of east London changing?
Learning objectives
Knowledge and understanding
- The basis of east London’s economy was once manufacturing industry
- This changed with the closure of the docks and Dockland and Olympic regeneration
- Manufacturing industry has almost gone, to be replaced by financial and creative industries
Geographical skills
- Annotated field sketch
- Questionnaire about jobs
- Land use mapping
- Business location assessment
Pre-visit recommendation
Students read about economic change in east London, including the closure of the docks and decline of manufacturing industry.
Resources
Sheet 1: Economic change in east London
Introduction
Meet at Canary Wharf station. Point out the docks that were once filled with boats, which brought many of the raw materials used by manufacturing industry in east London. Look at old photos of docks.
Visit Docklands Museum to find out about the docks decline and regeneration, to put the main events in order on a timeline. Identify the museum in one old photo.
Resources
Sheet 2: Old photos of east London
Sheet 3: Docklands timeline
Fieldwork
Location 1: West India Dock Students draw and annotate a field sketch to show evidence of past and present economic activities, including the dock, cranes, warehouses, international banks and new building construction. Locate site for sketch on Docklands map.
Location 2: Canary Wharf station Students carry out a questionnaire with workers to find out which economic sector they work in and what type of job they do.
Then, travel by TfL to Hackney Wick via Stratford.
Location 3: Hackney Wick Working in groups, walk around the area to map land use, including residential, retail, leisure, creative and manufacturing industry. Look at old photos of Hackney Wick. Identify evidence of past manufacturing industry and locate on the map. Take photos of evidence.
Location 4: Here East Walk to Here East, where students assess its suitability as a location for a new business. Students work in a group, each group choosing one business for which they carry out the assessment.
Resources
Sheet 4: Docklands map
Sheet 5: Employment questionnaire
Sheet 6: Hackney Wick map
Sheet 7: Hackney Wick land use
Sheet 8: Business location assessment
Sheet 9: Here East summary
Plenary
Compare and contrast Canary Wharf and Hackney Wick/Here East as locations for economic activities. Consider what industries were there before, when and why they declined, the need for regeneration, the type of regeneration and what new industries have emerged.
Resources
Sheet 10: Canary Wharf/Hackney Wick comparison